3014–3105 AM · 747 BCE — 656 BCE · world history
The Kushite Dynasty
The kings of Kush subdue Egypt from the south and rule it as the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty.
The kingdom of Kush, with its capital at Napata, had long lived by Egyptian faith and writing, and when Egypt fell apart its kings marched north as defenders of Amun. Piye took Thebes and Memphis; his successors ruled the whole country. The Kushites repair temples, revive the ancient forms of art, and bury their kings under pyramids — more of them survive in Sudan than in Egypt. Drawn into the affairs of Canaan, they collided with Assyria: Taharqa first aided the opponents of Sennacherib, then was driven back south, and Thebes was sacked by Assyrian troops.
§Sources
Documents of the period
- Egyptian royal inscriptions and king lists
Scholarship
- archaeology of the Nile valley
Basis: documents and evidence.