5380 AM · 1620 CE · world history
The First New England Colonies
The settlers of the Mayflower found Plymouth, and New England takes shape in the north-east of America.
A company of English Puritans seeking freedom of worship lands by Cape Cod, and before going ashore signs a compact of self-government. Ten years later the larger colony of Massachusetts Bay arises nearby, with town meetings, compulsory schools and a college at Cambridge. The settlers read Scripture as a direct pattern, likening their voyage to the exodus from Egypt and the new land to the promised one. Relations with the Indian nations pass from the neighbourliness of the first years to wars and dispossession.
§Sources
Documents of the period
- documents and chronicles of the period
Scholarship
- general histories of the region
Basis: documents and evidence.