Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

Sennacherib and the Campaign against Judah

The Assyrian king ravages the cities of Judah, but Jerusalem remains untaken.

Sennacherib swept through Judah, took — by his own inscription — forty-six fortified cities, and besieged Lachish; the storming of that fortress he had depicted on the reliefs of his palace in every detail. Jerusalem, in his own words, he shut up like a bird in a cage — but of taking the city he says nothing: the siege was lifted. Sennacherib made Nineveh the capital of the empire, rebuilding it with canals and gardens. Later he destroyed rebellious Babylon, and a few years afterwards was killed in a temple by his own sons.

§Sources

Documents of the period

  • cuneiform chronicles and king lists

Scholarship

  • archaeology of Mesopotamia

Basis: documents and evidence.

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