Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

Asa: Idols Cleared Out, an Army of a Million, and the Seer's Rebuke

The king clears out the idols, deposes his own grandmother, meets an army beyond counting at Mareshah — and at the end of his life buys an alliance with Aram, and is told: this time you leaned on the wrong strength.

Asa son of Abijah reigned forty-one years, longer than any king of Judah except Manasseh and Uzziah. The first thing said of him is that he did what was good and right. He removed the altars of foreign gods and the high places, broke the pillars, cut down the asherahs — and even deposed his own grandmother Maacah from the rank of queen mother over an idol she had made; the idol he burned at the Kidron brook.

The second thing is war. Zerah the Cushite came against Judah with an army of a thousand thousand and three hundred chariots. Asa met him in the valley at Mareshah and prayed in words that stayed in the language: "LORD, there is none besides You to help between the mighty and the powerless. Help us, for on You we lean, and in Your name we have come against this multitude." The Cushites were broken.

The third thing is old age. When Baasha king of Israel began fortifying Ramah to seal the road to Jerusalem, Asa took silver and gold from the treasuries of the Temple and the palace and sent to Ben-hadad king of Aram: break your alliance with Baasha. The plan worked; Aram struck the north and Baasha abandoned the building.

Then Hanani the seer came: you leaned on the king of Aram and not on the LORD your God; were not the Cushites and the Libyans a huge army — and they were given into your hand when you leaned on Him. "For the eyes of the LORD range over the whole earth to give strength to those whose heart is whole with Him." Asa was enraged and put the seer in the stocks.

The last line about him: in the thirty-ninth year of his reign he became diseased in his feet, and the disease was severe; "and in his illness he sought not the LORD but the physicians." The same man who prayed at Mareshah.

Sources

Tanakh

  • Melachim I 15:11–13 — the clearing of the idols and the deposing of Maacha
  • Divrei HaYamim II 14:8–12 — Zerach the Cushite at Mareisha and Asa's prayer (14:7–11 in the Hebrew numbering)
  • Divrei HaYamim II 16:7–10 — the rebuke of Chanani the seer, and the stocks
  • Divrei HaYamim II 16:12 — the thirty-ninth year: the disease of the feet, and physicians instead of the LORD

Basis: stated in the Tanakh.

People and places

Asa · Baasha · Jerusalem · Chronicles · Kings

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