Seder Olama timeline of Jewish history

The Burning Bush: the Calling of Moses

At Mount Horeb Moses sees a thornbush burning without being consumed, and receives the mission to bring Israel out of Egypt.

Moses led the flock beyond the wilderness and came to Mount Horeb, the mountain that a year later would be Sinai. There he saw something strange: a thornbush burning yet not consumed. He turned aside to look, and out of the fire his name was called twice. Remove your shoes, for the place on which you stand is holy ground. The voice named itself the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, and said the essential thing: I have seen the affliction of My people in Egypt and heard their cry, and I have come down to deliver them. Moses is sent to Pharaoh — and he refuses. He argues for seven days: who am I, they will not believe me, I am heavy of mouth and heavy of tongue. He asks for the Name and is answered Ehyeh asher ehyeh, I will be what I will be. He is given three signs — the staff that becomes a snake, the hand that turns leprous and heals, the water that becomes blood — and finally his brother Aaron as a spokesman.

📜Sources

Exodus 3:1-4:17 for the bush, the dialogue, the Name, the three signs and the appointment of Aaron; Exodus 4:18-31 for the return to Egypt. The year 2447 follows from the Exodus a year later in 2448 (Seder Olam Rabbah 5).

👤People and places

Moses · Aaron · Jethro · Mount Sinai · Exodus

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