Седер Оламлента еврейской истории

Надежда, розга и достаток

Ктувим · Мишлей 13 · 25 стихов

Мудрый сын слушает наставление отца, а буйный не слушает обличения. Хранящий уста свои бережёт душу, а надежда, долго не сбывающаяся, томит сердце. Иной выдаёт себя за богатого, не имея ничего, а другой — за бедного при большом достатке. Жалеющий розги ненавидит сына; обращающийся с мудрыми будет мудр.

Текст главы

1

בֵּ֣ן חָ֭כָם מ֣וּסַר אָ֑ב וְ֝לֵ֗ץ לֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע גְּעָרָֽה׃

A wise son is instructed of his father; But a scorner heareth not rebuke.

2

מִפְּרִ֣י פִי־אִ֭ישׁ יֹ֣אכַל ט֑וֹב וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ בֹּגְדִ֣ים חָמָֽס׃

A man shall eat good from the fruit of his mouth; But the desire of the faithless is violence.

3

נֹצֵ֣ר פִּ֭יו שֹׁמֵ֣ר נַפְשׁ֑וֹ פֹּשֵׂ֥ק שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו מְחִתָּה־לֽוֹ׃

He that guardeth his mouth keepeth his life; But for him that openeth wide his lips there shall be ruin.

4

מִתְאַוָּ֣ה וָ֭אַיִן נַפְשׁ֣וֹ עָצֵ֑ל וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ חָרֻצִ֣ים תְּדֻשָּֽׁן׃

The soul of the sluggard desireth, and hath nothing; But the soul of the diligent shall be abundantly gratified.

5

דְּבַר־שֶׁ֭קֶר יִשְׂנָ֣א צַדִּ֑יק וְ֝רָשָׁ֗ע יַבְאִ֥ישׁ וְיַחְפִּֽיר׃

A righteous man hateth lying; But a wicked man behaveth vilely and shamefully.

6

צְ֭דָקָה תִּצֹּ֣ר תָּם־דָּ֑רֶךְ וְ֝רִשְׁעָ֗ה תְּסַלֵּ֥ף חַטָּֽאת׃

Righteousness guardeth him that is upright in the way; But wickedness overthroweth the sinner.

7

יֵ֣שׁ מִ֭תְעַשֵּׁר וְאֵ֣ין כֹּ֑ל מִ֝תְרוֹשֵׁ֗שׁ וְה֣וֹן רָֽב׃

There is that pretendeth himself rich, yet hath nothing; There is that pretendeth himself poor, yet hath great wealth.

8

כֹּ֣פֶר נֶֽפֶשׁ־אִ֣ישׁ עָשְׁר֑וֹ וְ֝רָ֗שׁ לֹא־שָׁמַ֥ע גְּעָרָֽה׃

The ransom of a man’s life are his riches; But the poor heareth no threatening.

9

אוֹר־צַדִּיקִ֥ים יִשְׂמָ֑ח וְנֵ֖ר רְשָׁעִ֣ים יִדְעָֽךְ׃

The light of the righteous rejoiceth; But the lamp of the wicked shall be put out.

10

רַק־בְּ֭זָדוֹן יִתֵּ֣ן מַצָּ֑ה וְאֶת־נ֖וֹעָצִ֣ים חָכְמָֽה׃

By pride cometh only contention; But with the well-advised is wisdom.

11

ה֭וֹן מֵהֶ֣בֶל יִמְעָ֑ט וְקֹבֵ֖ץ עַל־יָ֣ד יַרְבֶּֽה׃

Wealth gotten by vanity shall be diminished; But he that gathereth little by little shall increase. .

12

תּוֹחֶ֣לֶת מְ֭מֻשָּׁכָה מַחֲלָה־לֵ֑ב וְעֵ֥ץ חַ֝יִּ֗ים תַּאֲוָ֥ה בָאָֽה׃

Hope deferred maketh the heart sick; But desire fulfilled is a tree of life.

13

בָּ֣ז לְ֭דָבָר יֵחָ֣בֶל ל֑וֹ וִירֵ֥א מִ֝צְוָ֗ה ה֣וּא יְשֻׁלָּֽם׃

Whoso despiseth the word shall suffer thereby; But he that feareth the commandment shall be rewarded.

14

תּוֹרַ֣ת חָ֭כָם מְק֣וֹר חַיִּ֑ים לָ֝ס֗וּר מִמֹּ֥קְשֵׁי מָֽוֶת׃

The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, To depart from the snares of death.

15

שֵֽׂכֶל־ט֭וֹב יִתֶּן־חֵ֑ן וְדֶ֖רֶךְ בֹּגְדִ֣ים אֵיתָֽן׃

Good understanding giveth grace; But the way of the faithless is harsh.

16

כָּל־עָ֭רוּם יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה בְדָ֑עַת וּ֝כְסִ֗יל יִפְרֹ֥שׂ אִוֶּֽלֶת׃

Every prudent man dealeth with forethought; But a fool unfoldeth folly.

17

מַלְאָ֣ךְ רָ֭שָׁע יִפֹּ֣ל בְּרָ֑ע וְצִ֖יר אֱמוּנִ֣ים מַרְפֵּֽא׃

A wicked messenger falleth into evil; But a faithful ambassador is health.

18

רֵ֣ישׁ וְ֭קָלוֹן פּוֹרֵ֣עַ מוּסָ֑ר וְשׁוֹמֵ֖ר תּוֹכַ֣חַת יְכֻבָּֽד׃

Poverty and shame shall be to him that refuseth instruction; But he that regardeth reproof shall be honoured.

19

תַּאֲוָ֣ה נִ֭הְיָה תֶּעֱרַ֣ב לְנָ֑פֶשׁ וְתוֹעֲבַ֥ת כְּ֝סִילִ֗ים ס֣וּר מֵרָֽע׃

The desire accomplished is sweet to the soul; And it is an abomination to fools to depart from evil.

20

הלוך [הוֹלֵ֣ךְ] אֶת־חֲכָמִ֣ים וחכם [יֶחְכָּ֑ם] וְרֹעֶ֖ה כְסִילִ֣ים יֵרֽוֹעַ׃

He that walketh with wise men shall be wise; But the companion of fools shall smart for it.

21

חַ֭טָּאִים תְּרַדֵּ֣ף רָעָ֑ה וְאֶת־צַ֝דִּיקִ֗ים יְשַׁלֶּם־טֽוֹב׃

Evil pursueth sinners; But to the righteous good shall be repaid.

22

ט֗וֹב יַנְחִ֥יל בְּנֵֽי־בָנִ֑ים וְצָפ֥וּן לַ֝צַּדִּ֗יק חֵ֣יל חוֹטֵֽא׃

A good man leaveth an inheritance to his children’s children; And the wealth of the sinner is laid up for the righteous.

23

רָב־אֹ֭כֶל נִ֣יר רָאשִׁ֑ים וְיֵ֥שׁ נִ֝סְפֶּ֗ה בְּלֹ֣א מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

Much food is in the tillage of the poor; But there is that is swept away by want of righteousness.

24

חוֹשֵׂ֣ךְ שִׁ֭בְטוֹ שׂוֹנֵ֣א בְנ֑וֹ וְ֝אֹהֲב֗וֹ שִֽׁחֲר֥וֹ מוּסָֽר׃

He that spareth his rod hateth his son; But he that loveth him chasteneth him betimes.

25

צַדִּ֗יק אֹ֭כֵל לְשֹׂ֣בַע נַפְשׁ֑וֹ וּבֶ֖טֶן רְשָׁעִ֣ים תֶּחְסָֽר׃

The righteous eateth to the satisfying of his desire; But the belly of the wicked shall want.

פ

Ивритский текст — «Tanach with Ta'amei Hamikra», общественное достояние. Русский перевод Хумаша — Дмитрий Сливняк, под редакцией д-ра Ицхака Стрешинского, проект «Да», 2011; лицензия CC BY-NC, приводится с указанием авторства. Английский перевод — JPS 1917, общественное достояние. Тексты получены через Sefaria. Другие переводы и комментарии — Sefaria, Мишлей 13.